The ways we devour vitality and produce commodities are altering. This transformation may gain advantage the global economy, but useful resource producers will have to adapt to remain competitive.
Policy makers might capture the productivity advantages of this resource revolution by embracing technological change and permitting a nation’s energy combine to shift freely, even as they address the disruptive effects of the transition on employment and demand. Resource exporters whose finances depend on resource endowments will need to discover various sources of revenue. Importers might replenish strategic reserves of commodities whereas costs are low, to safeguard towards supply or worth disruptions, and put money into infrastructure and schooling. Create a profile to get full access to our articles and experiences, including these by McKinsey Quarterly and the McKinsey Global Institute, and to subscribe to our newsletters and email alerts.
While the modifications facing resource producers and coverage makers are likely …